[96vol1no1-01] ѨÍíùÊ Û¡Ó¹¿¡ °üÇÑ ÙþúÌîÜ ÍÅóÌ - ±è¿ìÈ£, È«¿ø½Ä 13
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[Àοë(Vancouver Style)]

±è¿ìÈ£, È«¿ø½Ä. ѨÍíùÊ Û¡Ó¹¿¡ °üÇÑ ÙþúÌîÜ ÍÅóÌ. ´ëÇÑÀÇ·á±â°øÇÐȸÁö. 1996;1(1):13-64
Woo Ho Kim, Won Sik Hong. A Documentational Study on the Development of Chi-Kung-Hak. J. of Korean Academy of Medical Gi-Gong. 1996;1(1):13-64

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ABSTRACT

A Documentational Study on the Development of Chi-Kung-Hak
Kin Woo Ho, Hong Won Sik

Dep. of Classics & Medical History, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University
Today, many people are more interested
Today, many people are more interested in preventing the disease than curing it, Chi-Kung(ѨÍí) is the way of Life-Cultivation(å×ßæÛö) peculiar th the orient, it is reported in china that Chi-Kung has an excellent curative value not only in curing the disease but also in preventing it. But the full-scale study of Chi-Kung is not be made up to now in Korea, so I studied the developmental history of chinese Chi-Kung through the oriental medical books. From this study, I reached the following conclusions ;
1. Chi-Kung is naturally derived from the self-preservation instinct to adapt oneself to circumstances of the nature, but in the investigation from the documentational records, it is originated in the treatment method of the Sam-Huang-O-Jae(ß²üÕçéð¨) period th cure the abnormal circulation of the vital force and blood caused by damp(ã¥).
2. As the principle and the method of the Life-Cultivation of the Chun-Chu-Jean-Kook(õðõÕîúÏÐ) period were recorded in Huang-Jae-Nae-Gyung(üÜð¨Ò®Ìè) detailly and the remedy examples by ancient Chi-Kung such as Tao-Yin(ÓôìÚ), Hang-Chi(ú¼Ñ¨) were presented, we considered that theoretical basis of the development of Life-Cultivation and Chi-Kung study was furnished in that period.
3. A famous doctor, Hwa-Ta(ü¤佗) lived in Han dynasty, researched the theory and practice of Tao-Yin transmitted from the former generation, as that result, he formed d kind of medical, gymnastics what is called O-Keum-Hi(çéÐØýô). It is considered that 'O-Keum-Hi' is a Tao-Yin method developed more practically and systematically than the Tao-Yin appeared in the 'Jang-Ja'(íöí­) or 'Hoy-Nam-Ja'(üçÑõí­)
4. In Wui-Jin-Nambook-Jo(êàòËÑõÝÁðÈ) period, the contents of Chi-Kung were more abundant under the influence of Buddhism(ÝÖÎç) and Taoism(Ô³Îç), Galhong(Êçûó), the author of 'Po-Bak-Ja'(øÙÚÓí­) arranged the ancient Chi-Kung method systematically first of all, Tao-Goeng-Gyung(Ô¶ûðÌØ), the author of 'Yang-Seoun-Yeun-Myung-Rok'(å×ßææÅÙ¤Öâ) recorded the 'Yook-Ja-Geul'(ë»í®ÌÁ) first time.
5. There is a new development of Chi-Kung therapy in Soo-Tang-Odae(âÉÓÐçéÓÛ) periods, especially So-Won-Bang(áµêªÛ°), the author of 'Jey-Byung-Won-Hwu-Ron'(ð³Ü»ê¹ý¦Öå) collected almost all of the Chi-Kung method, for curing the disease formed before Soo(âÉ) period. From that fact, we supposed that Chi-Kung was utilized more widely in curing the disease.
6. 'So-Ju-Cheon-Hwa-Hu-Peob'(á³ñ²ô¸ûýý¦Ûö)was adopted as the best orthodox approach under the influence of Nae-Tan-Taoist(Ô³ÎçÒ®Ó¡ùÊ÷ï) in Song-Keum-Won(áäÑÑêª) periods, especially in the Song dynasty, 'Pal-Dan-Geum'(ø¢Ó«ÐÞ) was appeared and assignment of six-Chi(ë»Ñ¨) for bowel and viscera in the 'Yook-Ja-Geul'(ë»í®ÌÁ) was decided firmly, that is to say Lung-Si(øË-呬), Heart-Kha(ãý-ʧ), Spleen-Hoa(Þ¡-û¼), Liver-Hoe(ÊÜ-úÆ), Kidney-chui(ãì-ö£), Three-Burner-shi(ß²õ¥-嘻).
7. In Myung-Cheong(Ù¥ôì) periods, the general practitioner applied the principle of 'Byun-Jeng-Ron-Chi'(Ü©ñûÖåö½) to the Chi-Kung field, and after Myeong dynasty the style of doing 'Yook-Ja-Gyel'(ë»í®ÌÁ) was developed to the moving style.
8. Today, in china, the study on the Chi-Kung is being progressed constantly under the positive assistance of government, Chi-Kung-Hak(ѨÍíùÊ) has taking its place as a branch of study step by step.
It is considered that the establishment of Chi-Kung-Hak Classroom(ѨÍíùÊÎçãø) and Medical Chi-Kung Center(ѨÍíÖûÛöãø) for special and systematic research are needed, at the same time the settlement of institutional system for training the Chi-Kung technician(ѨÍíÞÔ) is also needed.

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